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"How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste"

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"How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste"

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"The Complete Guide to Spice Color Measurement"

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"ASTA Color and IC Color of Paprika and Oleoresin Spices"

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"Do you have a source for color standards related to fruits and vegetables?"

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"What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?"

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"What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?"

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How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste

Posted on Feb 05, 2026 by HunterLab

The desired red color of canned tomato paste comes from a mature tomato fruit with a sweet flavor and high concentration of lycopene. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) uses the tomato paste score (TPS) to grade the product and ensure it meets quality and consumer expectations.

Color and appearance matter because they are the first purchasing factors customers consider. When customers cook with tomato paste, they have certain expectations tomato paste manufacturers must meet to indicate the product's freshness.

What Color Should Tomato Paste Be? 

Consumers expect tomato paste from fresh tomatoes to be red or deep red. When the USDA first established tomato paste color classifications, ratings relied on visual assessments.

The USDA has three color classifications for tomato paste:

  1. Grade A: The tomato paste is a “good color” of a bright red and scores 45 to 50 points.
  2. Grade C: The tomato paste has a “fairly good color,” generally red with a dull or brown cast, and scores 40 to 44 points.
  3. Substandard: The tomato paste fails to meet Grade C standards and scores 0 to 39 points.

What Causes Color Changes in Tomato Paste?

Various factors may lead to browning or other color changes, including:

  • Oxidation: Tomato paste may be exposed to the air during canning due to improper sealing, which leads to discoloration.
  • High temperatures: Tomato paste may lose pigments due to excessive heat during canning or storage.
  • pH levels: Tomato paste may turn yellow as it ages if the acidity is too high.
  • Light exposure: Tomato paste may lose color over time due to UV light exposure.

Posted in Food

How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste

Posted on Feb 05, 2026 by HunterLab

The desired red color of canned tomato paste comes from a mature tomato fruit with a sweet flavor and high concentration of lycopene. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) uses the tomato paste score (TPS) to grade the product and ensure it meets quality and consumer expectations.

Color and appearance matter because they are the first purchasing factors customers consider. When customers cook with tomato paste, they have certain expectations tomato paste manufacturers must meet to indicate the product's freshness.

What Color Should Tomato Paste Be? 

Consumers expect tomato paste from fresh tomatoes to be red or deep red. When the USDA first established tomato paste color classifications, ratings relied on visual assessments.

The USDA has three color classifications for tomato paste:

  1. Grade A: The tomato paste is a “good color” of a bright red and scores 45 to 50 points.
  2. Grade C: The tomato paste has a “fairly good color,” generally red with a dull or brown cast, and scores 40 to 44 points.
  3. Substandard: The tomato paste fails to meet Grade C standards and scores 0 to 39 points.

What Causes Color Changes in Tomato Paste?

Various factors may lead to browning or other color changes, including:

  • Oxidation: Tomato paste may be exposed to the air during canning due to improper sealing, which leads to discoloration.
  • High temperatures: Tomato paste may lose pigments due to excessive heat during canning or storage.
  • pH levels: Tomato paste may turn yellow as it ages if the acidity is too high.
  • Light exposure: Tomato paste may lose color over time due to UV light exposure.

Posted in Food

The Complete Guide to Spice Color Measurement

Posted on Feb 04, 2026 by HunterLab

Spices provide culinary flavor and visual appeal, and their color significantly influences perceptions of taste, quality, and freshness. Appearance alterations can identify processes that require changes to uphold color quality. Accurate spice color measurement provides quantifiable data to confirm whether spices meet accepted industry tolerances, quality standards, and customer expectations.

The Value of Accurate Spice Color Analysis

Several compelling reasons to measure spice color are:

  • Quality control: Consumers judge food quality by color, and high moisture content, temperature fluctuations during storage, and spice age significantly impact appearance. Quantifying and monitoring the color quality of spices supports higher-quality end products.
  • Business impact: People also expect certain spice colors to enhance food's visual appeal. Consistently delivering the desired color fosters brand loyalty and can create lifelong brand enthusiasts.
  • Conformance with standards: Some spices, such as paprika and oleoresin spices, have specific industry standards they may follow. Other spices use different industry-recognized color spaces, like Hunter L, a, b. Accurate measurements document conformance with frameworks.

Integrating Measurements Throughout Manufacturing

Taking multiple measurements allows manufacturers to monitor the color quality at critical production points, simplifying issue identification and empowering early resolution to reduce waste. Quantifying data at various stages also pinpoints where color alterations occur so you can proactively adjust. Consider implementing color measurement across production, from raw material inspections to in-process color data capture and finished product verification.

Sample Considerations for Spice Manufacturers

Spices come with unique color measurement challenges, including:

Sample Size vs. Cost

Sample size may not concern those working with low-cost spices like black pepper, but quantifying color in high-cost spices like saffron represents a more significant expense. Manufacturers of these more costly spices benefit from minimizing the sample amount required. A highly precise and accurate color measurement solution supports greater confidence in outcomes, even with smaller samples. The right tool also means less waste of valuable ingredients, so more goes toward retail shelves and your bottom line.

Nonuniform Materials

Spices are naturally nonuniform, containing various textures, sizes, and shapes from their processed plant parts. Blends like seasoning salt or curry powder further increase complexity with a mix of different spice ingredients. These variations make visual comparisons unreliable and accurate data capture challenging without the right technology.

Posted in Food

ASTA Color and IC Color of Paprika and Oleoresin Spices

Posted on Feb 04, 2026 by HunterLab

Color is a critical quality component for spices like paprika. The American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) has sampling and measurement standards for paprika, and a spectrophotometer from HunterLab effectively quantifies paprika color values for quality assurance.

How Paprika and Oleoresin Spices Are Made

Paprika is obtained from the ripened, ground, and dried fruit pods of the Capsicum annuum species. The Capsicum annuum peppers used for paprika are sweet and mild with little to no capsaicin, which is a heat compound.

The Capsicum annuum plant is grown until its peppers are mature and have ripened to a red color. The fully ripened peppers are picked for paprika to give the spice its signature red color. The pepper seeds are removed, and the fruit pods are dried in the sun or specially constructed dryers. After drying, producers grind peppers into powder.

Oleoresin paprika — or paprika extract — is the oil-soluble extract obtained by extracting lipids and pigments from Capsicum annuum Linn or Capsicum frutescens fruits. The oleoresin comprises capsaicin, capsanthin, and capsorubin, giving the product a strong taste and odor. Oleoresin paprika is a natural dye that colors foods a deep red color.

Posted in Food

Do you have a source for color standards related to fruits and vegetables?

Posted on Feb 03, 2026 by HunterLab

USDA/AMS is the most general source for visual color standards for fruits and vegetables and offers a catalogue of color comparators and equipment they have available.

USDA Equipment Catalog for Fresh and Processed Products Inspections is available on the internet USDA fruit and vegetable color standards document and provided through:

Processed Products Branch

Fruit and Vegetable Division, AMS

U.S. Department of Agriculture

P.O. Box 96456, Rm. 0709, So. Bldg.

Washington, D.C. 20090-6456

www.ams.usda.gov

USDA Visual Color Standards and other equipment related to fruits and vegetables can be ordered from:

Equipment & Forms Depot

USDA, AMS, FVP, SCI

831 Mitten Road, Room 200

Burlingame, CA 94010 USA

+650-552-9073

FVSupplyDepot@ams.usda.gov

Posted in Food

What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?

Posted on Jan 28, 2026 by HunterLab

Vegetable oils like soybean oil play a pivotal role in many products and applications, from snack food manufacturing to biodiesel fuel development, commercial frying, and personal hygiene goods production. Its color directly correlates to integrity and customer perception, demonstrating the need for accurate measurements throughout manufacturing processes.

The Importance of Color Measurement in Vegetable Oil

Quantifying color in vegetable oils is essential for many reasons:

  • Quality: Color and clarity are primary quality and purity indicators in edible oils. Consistent measurement helps ensure adherence to implemented quality assurance methodologies and supports consumer confidence.
  • Money savings: Refining processes can substantially impact oil color. Establishing that color falls within tolerances at each stage helps minimize waste and prevent downstream bleaching and blending issues that can be costlier to resolve.
  • Conformance with industry standards: The American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) issues industry guidelines for oil analysis, including color measurement methods, suitable color models, and standards. Manufacturing contracts and specifications often require following the organization's frameworks.
  • Regulatory compliance: Vegetable oil processing and manufacturing facilities must comply with regulations set forth by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Both consider color to help ensure quality and consumer safety.

Posted in Food

What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?

Posted on Jan 28, 2026 by HunterLab

Vegetable oils like soybean oil play a pivotal role in many products and applications, from snack food manufacturing to biodiesel fuel development, commercial frying, and personal hygiene goods production. Its color directly correlates to integrity and customer perception, demonstrating the need for accurate measurements throughout manufacturing processes.

The Importance of Color Measurement in Vegetable Oil

Quantifying color in vegetable oils is essential for many reasons:

  • Quality: Color and clarity are primary quality and purity indicators in edible oils. Consistent measurement helps ensure adherence to implemented quality assurance methodologies and supports consumer confidence.
  • Money savings: Refining processes can substantially impact oil color. Establishing that color falls within tolerances at each stage helps minimize waste and prevent downstream bleaching and blending issues that can be costlier to resolve.
  • Conformance with industry standards: The American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) issues industry guidelines for oil analysis, including color measurement methods, suitable color models, and standards. Manufacturing contracts and specifications often require following the organization's frameworks.
  • Regulatory compliance: Vegetable oil processing and manufacturing facilities must comply with regulations set forth by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Both consider color to help ensure quality and consumer safety.

Posted in Food
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Most Related Posts

  • How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste
  • How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste
  • The Complete Guide to Spice Color Measurement
  • ASTA Color and IC Color of Paprika and Oleoresin Spices
  • Do you have a source for color standards related to fruits and vegetables?
  • What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?
  • What Is the Best Way to Measure the Color of Vegetable Oil?
View More Related Posts

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